
In the distant 14th-century, the powerful merchant guilds of the Hanseatic League established an overseas office in Bergen, thus transforming a sleepy fishing village into a strategically vital trading hub. Their legacy endures in Bryggen, a harborside district of colorful Hanseatic warehouses and a UNESCO World Heritage site. For an invaluable glimpse into Norwegian life in the 18th and 19th centuries, visit the Old Bergen Museum, where wooden homes and shops characteristic of the city’s past are populated with vintage furnishings and reenactors in period attire. You’ll want to have your camera ready at Bergen’s faithful recreation of the Fantoft Stave Church, a uniquely Norwegian place of worship built from wood and characterized by sharply sloped roofs and Viking motifs. In Bergenhus Fortress, admire medieval stone buildings that are among the best preserved in Norway, including compellingly austere Haakon's Hall. To fully appreciate Bergen’s appeal, take a funicular to the summit of Mount Fløyen for breathtaking views of the city and the surrounding mountains, emerald giants that slumber among sparkling, island-strewn fjords.